A Closer Look at Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a leading cause of vision impairment among individuals aged 50 and older. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for clear vision, leading to a progressive loss of the ability to see fine details, read, drive, and recognize faces.
Types of Macular Degeneration
AMD occurs in two main forms:
- Dry AMD: Marked by the thinning of the macula and accumulation of drusen (small protein clumps), this slow-progressing form is the most common.
- Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, characterised by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina that leak fluids.
Symptoms and Early Detection
The early stages of AMD may not exhibit noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms can include:
- Blurred or diminished central vision
- Need for more light when reading or performing close tasks
- Difficulty adapting to low light levels
- Blurred text while reading
- Reduced brightness of colours
- Difficulty recognizing faces
Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection of AMD, often before symptoms become apparent.
Our Diagnostic and Management Approach
City Optics employs advanced diagnostic techniques to detect and monitor AMD:
- Detailed Retinal Exam: Identifying signs of AMD, such as drusen or macular changes.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Providing detailed images of the retina to detect early signs of AMD and monitor its progression.
- Amsler Grid: A simple tool to detect vision changes associated with macular degeneration.
Treatment and Lifestyle Adjustments
While there's no cure for AMD, certain measures can help slow its progression:
- Nutritional Supplements: Specific vitamins and minerals may reduce the risk of AMD progression.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Quitting smoking and consuming a diet rich in leafy greens and fish are recommended to support eye health.
Schedule Your AMD Screening
Early detection and proactive management are key to maintaining your vision and quality of life. If you're over 50 or have risk factors for macular degeneration, schedule a screening with us at City Optics.